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On June 30, 2000, the Town of Tamsui, Republic of China in Taiwan, formally
twinned with the County of Oxford. (Tamsui is a large city on the north
coast of the island of Taiwan; the name is pronounced "domshway".)
This occurred after several years of planning and with great ceremony on
the lawns of the County Court House. At that time Tamsui officials
presented the County with a gingko tree, planted to the east of the Court
House.
The next day at the Embro Highland games the mayor of Tamsui presented the
Mayor of Zorra Township with an elaborately ornate vase as a gift to the
people of Zorra from the people of Tamsui. The tug of war teams from the
high school competed against Zorra's own.
In March 2001 the Zorra girls team and County and Township officials
journeyed to Tamsui to repay the visit and were treated with astonishing
generosity and warmth.
On June 2 2001 our Taiwanese friends were back in Embro again. For those
who were there, the reason was made apparent for all the attention Taiwan
has been lavishing upon Oxford. June 2 2001 was 100 years to the day from
the death of the Reverend George Leslie Mackay.
Mackay was a "Zorra boy" raised on "porridge and catechism". He was the
first China missionary of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, and Zorra
Township and Oxford County were the geographical centre of the China mission
movement of southwestern Ontario throughout the latter half of the
nineteenth and well into the twentieth century. (The Scots of Oxford and
Grey Counties later so predominated in North Honan province in mainland
China that one James Hattie legally changed his name to MacHattie.)
Upon arrival in the Treaty Port of Tamsui in 1872, where he was known as
the Black-Bearded Barbarian, Mackay learned Taiwanese in the company of
herdboys. After some months he was conversant enough that he had a core
group of adherents and married a local woman in 1878. He regularly preceded
his evangelism with sessions of tooth extraction. His practice of healing
the sick as a means to evangelism pioneered later practice throughout China.
In 1880 he and "Minnie" returned to Oxford County on furlough. The editor
of the Sentinel Review, the Woodstock paper, mentioned Mackay's goal of
establishing a school for the training of Chinese missionaries so that the
Church in Taiwan and later in Honan would become self-supporting. Mackay
reckoned the cost at $4,000, and the editor suggested that it would be a
worthy cause for the citizens of Oxford County to sponsor.
On the evening of 11 October 1881 a non-denominational meeting was held at
Canada Methodist church in Woodstock with some 1,500 lay and 30 to 40
clergymen in attendance from Woodstock, Brooksdale, Embro and Harrington in
Oxford County, Seaforth, Brucedale, Paris, Ayr and Toronto; others sent
messages of support from Ingersoll and Halifax. All remarked at the unity
of purpose among the sects represented. The Premier of Ontario, Sir Oliver
Mowat, also spoke in support of the endeavour. A total of $6,215.00 was
given to Dr. Mackay (who spoke against the head tax), and it was announced
that the school would be called "Oxford College in Formosa".
The Mackays returned to the island to establish and equip the school with
Bibles and scientific teaching equipment for courses in history, ethics and
the natural sciences and medicine. In 1883, decades ahead of his time, he
established a girls' residential high school and, by 1895, 60 chapels, each
with a native preacher and dispensary. Oxford College expanded into new
educational institutions in the decades after his death, and his original
hospital, now used as a museum, was succeeded with a multi-storey general
hospital, the Mackay Memorial Hospital.
Oxford College continues to flourish in the 21st century, now a university,
the legacy of the most successful of the China missions. The original
school still exists, and now houses the archives of the work that Mackay
began. A century after his death he remains a hero in his adopted land.
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